Saturday, August 27, 2022

Structured query language

 SQI - it is called structured query language

A language which is used to access and manipulate data from the database 

It is used by many databases such as MySQL

,ORACLE etc.

Installation of MtSQL - It is open a source RDBMS software It can be download from https://dev.mysql.com/downloads

SQL is case insensitive

Always end statement with semicolon (;)

Data types in SQL -

Int - specifies an integer value. 

float - holds numbers with decimal points .

date - it is used for dates in YYYY-MM-DD format

varchar (n) - specifies character type data of length

Write query to create table and insert data in it (table name - student

roll_no.   same.        dob.            Percentage

101.         Tanya.      2004-11-01.      96.2

102.          Sunil.        2006-01-07.       78.5

103.            Laxmi.      2005-07-22.      55.8

104.          Abhishek.    2005-12-11.    88.9


(1) Query to create database - 

create database database_ name;

Ex-  create database st;

(2) Query to use current database -

 Ex- use  st;

(3) Query to create table -

create table student

(

roll_no               int,

same.                varchar(20),

dob                    date,

percentage.      float

);

(4) Query to insert data into table -

insert  into  student

values

( 101, 'tanya', '2004-11-01', 96.2);

(5) Query to display data into table -

select* into student;

=====================================

Query to view of an already created table-

describe table_ name;

Ex- describe student;

====================================

Query to remove database and table -

drop   database.  database_name;

Ex -  drop database st;

drop table  table_name;

Ex - drop table student;

====================================

Select statement - It is used to retrieve data                                    from the tables and                                                output is also displayed in                                    the form of table   .                                          














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